A two-hour
workshop, during the UNGASS session, highlighted how child-led/
children's organisations and movements have been able to promote
children's participation, self-advocacy and representation.
Representatives from three child-led organisations led the event:
- the African Movement of Working Children and Youth
- the Children's Movement for Peace in Colombia, and
- Bhima Sangha, a working children's union from Karnataka State in
Southern India
The workshop was facilitated by a representative from the European
Youth Forum. The Chairperson, Havard Ovregard, in introducing the
event, highlighted the importance of Article 12 of the UNCRC,
affirming children's right to express themselves, including children's
and young people's right to represent themselves on matters that
concern their lives,
Following a brief introduction to each of the children's
organisation by the chairperson, each representative explained in more
detail what his or her organisation is doing, the factors that have
helped its development, the obstacles that have stood in their way and
how they have dealt with them.
The young people's presentations were followed by responses from
adult representatives from Save the Children, ENDA and Girls Scouts of
the USA who shared their respective organisation's perspectives on
child-led organisations. This was followed by a question-and-answer
session with the audience.
Bhima Sangha, a working-children's union, I 13 years old. Now with
15,000 individual members, the movement was initiated by working
children.
Bhima Sangha s composed of working committees, which are based on
geographic regions in the southern India state of Karnataka. Children
elect the committee members, who in turn make and implement plans with
support from adults.
Bhima Sangha began to celebrate April 30 as Child Labour Day. One
notable success in their advocacy efforts is that April 30 is now
officially recognised by the state government. Bhima Sangha also works
with the provincial government to identify and help working children
and to bring them into government planning programmes.
Bhima Sangha works at the community level to find solutions to
problems together with adults but based on children's needs. For
example, local governments now provide working children with the
possibility to study and work. A living experience of democracy has
been created at the local level through the establishment of children'
governments (panchayats). These panchayats help to find solutions for
children at the local level and, help to create spaces in which girls
can actively participate in decision-making processes and in which
their specific concerns can be met. This local democracy has created
room for all children from 6 to 18 years (not just working children)
to participate at the village level.
The main difficulties Bhima Sangha has encountered include the
inability of girls to participate. To counter this obstacle that
Movement has worked with families to convince them to allow girls to
participate in the organisation . Bhima Sangha members also enounter
problems in the workplace, especially from their employers when they
demand their working rights. Other issues that Bhima Sangha is trying
to address include child marriage, family migration, the creation of
more associations of working children at the regional level, and
ultimately of a world-wide movement.
One of Bhima Sangha 's future objectives is the creation of a
society that provides structures where children can be advocates for
their rights.
''Children stll have their dreams. We can recreate dreams in
adults"
--Bala, Bhima Sangha