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Note to President of India on the
National Children's Commission
About the National Movement of working
children
Response for the proposed National
Children's Commission by the National Movement of working children
The International Movement of Working Children
How it began
Twenty nine working child
delegates from thirty two countries of Asia, Latin America and
Africa met at the first International Meeting of Working Children
held in India (From Nov 27-Dec 9, 1996). They identified the
following ten points of consensus, which are now referred to as
The Kundapur Declaration.
Kundapur Declaration
- We want recognition of
our problems, our initiatives, proposals and our process of
organisation.
- We are against the
boycott of products made by children.
- We want respect and
security for ourselves and the work that we do.
- We want an education
system whose methodology and content are adapted to our reality.
- We want professional
training adapted to our reality and capabilities.
- We want access to good
health care for working children.
- We want to be
consulted in all decisions concerning us, at local, national or
international level.
- We want the root
causes of our situation, primarily poverty, to be addressed and
tackled.
- We want more
activities in rural areas and decentralisation in decision
making, so that children will no longer be forced to migrate.
- We are against
exploitation at work but we are for work with dignity with hours
adapted so that we have time for education and leisure.
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Representatives of the Movements of Working Children and youth of
Africa, Latin America and Asia met in Dakar (Senegal) in March
1998. They have presented the decisions taken by the International
Movement of Working Children in the Dakar Declaration:
Dakar
Declaration
DEBATE ON THE NEW CONVENTION
- We will ask the ILO to
give us a chance to speak during its coming Conference in Geneva
so that we can express ourselves on the convention on the `
intolerable forms' of child labour.
- We are against
prostitution, slavery and drug trafficking by children. These
are CRIMES and not WORK. The decision-makers should distinguish
between work and crime.
- We are fighting every
day against hazardous work and against exploitation of child
work.
- We are also fighting
for the improvement of life and working conditions of all
children in the world.
- We want all the
children in the world to have, one day, the right to make a
choice between working and not working.
- Work should be in
accordance with the capacity and development of each and every
child and not depend on his\her age.
Initiatives and politics on child labour
- The Working Children
and Youth Movements should always be consulted in decisions on
child work. If a decision has to be taken, we should take it all
together.
- We will not
participate in the Global March Against Child Labour because
it's organisers refused to involve us and because we cannot
march against our own work.
Our
movements
We have decided to create
an
International Co-ordination of Working Children Movements
so as to
- reinforce our
solidarity
- make known our ten
points decided upon in Kundapur against poverty, to address the
basic causes which force us to work and for the improvement of
our life and working conditions.
- always make clear our
point of view in debates on child work. We are sending this
appeal to all Movements of Working Children so that they all can
join us.
Activities
In 1995, Working
Children's movements from Latin America, Asia and Africa met at
Brazil and set up the International Organising Committee.
Since then they have:
- Conducted the meeting
of the Organising Committee at Dakar, Senegal, in 1996
- Conducted the First
International Meeting of Working Children in collaboration with
NGOs who facilitate their Movements and the International
Working Group on Child Labour in Kundapur, India in 1996
- Participated in a
consultation with representatives of International and National
Agencies, Trade Unions, NGOS and representatives of the
Government. The consultation was organised by the International
Working Group on Child Labour at Kundapur, India following the
First International Movement of Working Children
- Participated as
delegates at the Child Labour Conference, Amsterdam 1997. Their
delegation participated in a Plenary Debate at the Conference.
Two of their representatives were panelists at workshop
`International and Regional Cooperation in the Area of
Eliminating Child Labour'. They had informal discussions with
Mr.Loic Picard of the ILO regarding the proposed Convention.
- Representatives from
Working Children's Movements from Africa, Asia and
Latin America presented papers at the Urban Childhood Conference
at Trondheim in 1997.
- Participated in the
Mundalito (Young world) in Lima, Peru organised by the
representatives of the Latin American Movement
- Participated in the
Child Labour Conference at Oslo as official delegates.
- Participated in the
Working Children's Forum organised by the International Save the
Children Alliance. During this period, they had informal
discussions with Ms.Carol Bellamy, UNICEF, Mr. Bequele, ILO, Mr.
Pierre Schori, Minister for Development Corporation, Sweden, Mr.
Melkert, Minister of Social Affairs and Employment, Netherland,
Mr. Neil Kearney, General Secretary, ITGLWF, Belgium, Mr.
Veerendra Kumar, Minister for Labour, India and Ms. Thurdin,
International Save the Children Alliance
- Participated in the
meeting between representatives of the International Movement at
Senegal, Dakar.
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