The students of Alur Extension
High school are jubilant. 80% of them have passed the recent school
leaving examination. The average pass percentage in their area is 60%.
In all, 23 out of 29 students have passed the exam, 10 boys and 13
girls. A fitting result for a school that was born out of the efforts of
children themselves and where every small success has been accompanied
by enormous struggle.
Before the High school
opened its doors in 2003, many children who had gone through elementary
education would drop out of school after 7th grade since
there was no high school readily accessible to them. The nearest High
school was in another Panchayat, 13 kms away. Lack of transportation
facilities to reach school, having to walk long hours to return home,
reaching home late, traversing dangerous terrains – all these factors
associated with distance contributed to children leaving school at the
high school level. On
leaving school, the children would then join the workforce and add to
the population of child labourers in the area. Some would even migrate
and start labouring in exploitative and hazardous conditions in towns
and cities alien to them.
The Makkala Panchayat
raised this issue in the Task Force where the adults and children took a
collective decision to start their own high school with all the
resources they could muster. Since then, children who had dropped out of
school some years back have returned to resume their education. Child
labour in the Panchayat has come down to nil and migration has reduced
significantly. The commencement of the school has contributed towards
making Alur a Child Labour Free
Panchayat.
The school is being run
in the Panchayat community hall, and the teachers are being paid partly
by CWC and partly through local contributions. Even the chairs the
students sit on are their own! Every step towards taking the public
school leaving exam has been a struggle for the children. They had to
fight to get an examiner to come to their school so that they could take
the exam in their Panchayat instead of incurring the time and expense of
traveling to another center far away. Before that, just laying their
hands on their hall tickets was a ferocious battle. Despite all these
odds, the students managed to excel at their exams, demonstrating how
steely willed their determination is to acquire a meaningful education.
The community hall, in
which the school is run, is also used by the children and the community
to hold their meetings and events. The students of the High School
frequently organise and participate in these community meetings to
ensure that the development of their Panchayat is participatory and
democratic. They actively participate in the Makkala Panchayat meetings
and work with the Bhima Sangha to solve school and community related
problems. The academic results of the school proves how skillfully they
are able to balance both, their scholastic responsibilities and their
role as active agents of social change.
The basic question, however, begs to be asked:
Where are the high schools for all the children who are ready for them?
Whilst the government has focused all its energies on expanding the
reach of primary education, the need of the hour now is facilities for
middle and high school. Does the government mean to say that just
primary education is sufficient for the people who depend on government
facilities, often the poorest and most marginalized sections of the
population? Amidst the current debate raging in the country concerning
reservations in institutions of higher studies, more urgent and basic
problems that are having much wider implications remain woefully
ignored.
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