‘Appropriate Education Pedagogy’ (AEP), is child-centred,
participatory and activity based, and is being implemented in 54 rural
government schools and 8 urban government schools in Karnataka. It is an
effort by CWC to revitalise the existing education system
and make education both more meaningful and joyful.
CWC’s is conscious of the fact that it is not sufficient to work on
child labour issues and organise working children without doing
something about the formal school system. We felt it was necessary to
stem the outflow and find ways of encouraging children without forcing
them to go back to an environment from which they had run away. AEP is
an ongoing effort towards this objective..
The Appropriate Education
Programme has three interlinked components. The first
consists of a series of interventions in the formal government primary
school system. This includes regular interactions with and training
programmes for in the government primary schools, and provision of
Montessori learning materials and other supportive educational materials
to the schools. The teachers are assured that there is nothing
drastically different about the Montessori method, which has been around
for almost a hundred years and is really very similar to what they have
learnt in their B. Ed. course. Montessori materials are adapted to
primary education requirements and one set supplied to all the schools.
Teachers are given a 10-day training followed by refresher training.
They are supported in the field by CWC field coordinators who visit the
schools, interact with the teachers and give them academic support.
Being part of the larger canvas of CWC (Bhima
Sangha and Makkala
Panchayat), the teachers are simultaneously supported and monitored.
The entire package essentially aims at turning around the attitudes of
the teacher, makes her more open and responsive to children, helps her
treat them with love and dignity and, above all, give them the space to
learn and grow. As these values are very much part of the overall CWC
ethos, they are constantly affirmed. The
Panchayat Task Force
supervises the programme and also provides it with the necessary backing
and support.
The second
comprises of extension schools
set up by CWC (but linked to the formal school like a satellite) to
cater to the educational needs of working children who cannot attend
full-time schools. The focus is on the creation of materials that
children can use for self-learning, obviating the need for total
dependence on the teacher. The range of material that is supplied to the
extension schools includes information on health, child rights, material
on Bhima Sangha, general reading and material that promotes cognitive
development. The facilitator is a young person who is trained to work
with the children in a spirit of equality and respect. The Gram
Panchayats (Village Councils) manage these extension schools and the
Department of Education in the Taluk
recognises them as part of the formal system. As a result, all children
in extension schools are registered in the formal schools and can either
enter the formal school or sit for the formal exams.
The third
component is the Educational Resource Centre – located in
Namma Bhoomi – that not
only provides training and educational support for the residential
programme, but also serves as a training resource for the district and
Karnataka as a whole.